Artificial Intelligence Section (LSI-UPC)

LSI-IA

Soft Computing:

The activities of this research group can be summarised in the following research lines:

Artificial Neural Networks
Fuzzy Systems
Genetic Algorithms and Evolutive Strategies
Soft Computing Hybrid Systems
Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision

These research lines are not developed in an independent way, but they are strongly connected. The first three lines integrate complementary methodologies with a similar goal: the resolution of complex problems that cannot been efficiently solved by means of traditional computational methods (hard computing).

Main idea behind the fourth research line is the design or generation of hybrid intelligent systems merging several soft computing methodologies to tackle with more complex problems and their more difficult resolution.

Finally, the last line copes with an enormous application field where the performance of AI systems is lower than the human one, and where the soft computing techniques have a great potential.

Nevertheless, the soft computing meaning has not an universally accepted definition, it is possible to characterise if we compare it with the traditional computation, usually known as hard computing. Soft computing technologies try to emulate the techniques and pragmatic methods used by humans to cope efficiently with both kind of problems: regular and extreme problems (critical situations).It can be said as the trial to emulate what has been named as the human intuition.

Participants

René Alquézar, Lluís Belanche, Àngela Nebot, Enrique Romero, Julio J. Valdés

External Collaborations

Alberto Sanfeliu and Rafael Huber (Instiute of Robotics and Industrial Informatics, IRI, CSIC-UPC).
Josep Maria Sopena (Neuro-computing group, Dept. of Basic Psychology, University of Barcelona)
François E. Cellier (Artificial Intelligence and Simulation group, Arizona University)

Projects

CICYT TAP98-0473, CICYT TAP96-0882, CICYT TAP96-0629-C04-02

Relevant Publications

A. Nebot, J.J. Valdés, M. Guiot, R. Alquézar and M. Vallverdú. Fuzzy inductive reasoning approaches to the identification of models of the central nervous system control. Proc. of Int. ICSC Symposium on Engineering of Intelligent Systems (EIS'98). Tenerife, Spain . Vol.1, pp.190-196, 1998.

J.J. Valdés, L. Belanche and R. Alquézar. Fuzzy heterogeneous neurons for imprecise classification problems. To appear in International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 1998.

R. Alquézar, J. Cueva, J.J. Valdés, A. Nebot and P. Caminal. Learning a multi-subject model of the central nervous system control using neural networks. Proc. of Int. ICSC Symposium on Engineering of Intelligent Systems (EIS'98). Tenerife, Spain. Vol.2, pp.206-212, 1998.

R. Alquézar, A. Sanfeliu and F. Serratosa. Synthesis of function-described graphs. Advances in Pattern Recognition. Proc. of Joint IAPR Int. Workshops SSPR'98 and SPR'98. Sydney, Australia. Springer-Verlag , LNCS-1451, pp.112-121, 1998.

L. Belanche, J.J. Valdés and R. Alquézar. Fuzzy heterogeneous neural networks for signal forecasting. Proc. of the 8th Int. Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'98). Skövde, Sweden. Vol.2, pp.1089-1094, 1998.

L. Belanche, J.J. Valdés, J. Comas, I. Roda and M. Poch. Modeling the input-output behaviour of wastewater treatment plants using soft computing techniques. Proc. of ECAI'98 Workshop on Binding Environmental Sciences and AI (BESAI'98). Brighton, UK, pp. 81-94. August 1998.

R. Alquézar and A. Sanfeliu. Recognition and learning of a class of context-sensitive languages described by augmented regular expressions. Pattern Recognition 30(1):163-182, 1997.

J. Cueva, R. Alquézar and A. Nebot. Experimental comparison of fuzzy and neural network techniques in learning models of the central nervous system control. Proc. of 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT'97) . Aachen, Germany. Verlag Mainz, Vol.II, pp.1014-1018, 1997.

T. Jerez and A. Nebot. Genetic algorithms vs. classical search techniques for identification of fuzzy models. Proc. of 5th European Congres s on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT'97) . Aachen, Germany. Verlag Mainz, Vol.I, pp.769-773, 1997.

A. Nebot, F.E. Cellier and M. Vallverdú. Mixed quantitative/qualitative modeling and simulation of the cardiovascular system. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 55(3), pp.-, 1997.

A. Nebot and J.J. Valdés. The use of fuzzy techniques in the study of non-invasive mechanical ventilation therapies. Proc. of Sixth IEEE Int. Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZIEEE'97). Barcelona, Spain, pp. 241-246, 1997.

R. Alquézar and A. Sanfeliu. An algebraic framework to represent finite-statemachines in single-layer recurrent neural networks. Neural Computation 7(5):931-949, 1995.

See the AI Section Publications for an extensive list of publications

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