Constraint problems
Some simple-looking problems are in fact hard puzzles, where
choices can be combined in an exponential number of ways. Due to
constraints, most combinations are non-optimal or forbidden.
Such constraint problems are ubiquitous in manufacturing,
healthcare, education, public order, logistics, etc. Good
solutions have a large impact on costs, revenues, and on
workforce well-being and productivity.
Hard constraints are the ones
that must be fulfilled, such as
capacities or availabilities of resources (persons, machines).
Soft constraints involve minimising
undesired properties, or maximising desired ones.
The aim is to find a solution satisfying all hard constraints
and optimising the soft ones.
Humans usually find no solutions, or only very bad ones,
even in a lot of time. But using computers
is non-trivial, since even on the fastest ones, "trying out" all
possibilities would take billions of years.
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Barcelogic vs classical methods
In classical
Constraint Programming (CP) one keeps
imposing the "highest-impact" constraints first
(heuristics say which ones), while
filtering out incompatible choices.
In classical
Operations Research (OR),
the problem is typically translated into a linear- or
mixed integer program (LP / MIP) and solved with
mathematical tools like simplex.
At Barcelogic, we first write a simple unambiguous specification of
the problem that is easy to understand for you and for us.
Then, it is automatically handled by our logic-based tools, without
the translating, programming, or heuristics tuning of classical CP/OR.
This dramatically cuts development time and costs,
especially with many side-constraints (exceptions, implications).
New tool features also improve
efficiency and solution quality:
learning from failures during the search,
backjumping, and
specialized implementations.
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We can more easily adapt to changes
In this world, change happens all the time. New constraints come
up. The importance of existing constraints changes. Also unforeseen
day-to-day or minute-to-minute things happen: people and machines
become temporarily unavailable, materials or tasks get delayed.
Our logic-based techniques make adapting to changes
easier, faster and cheaper, as well as
finding the best temporary fixes for a given plan
or schedule under unforeseen circumstances.
Before taking your decisions, our tools allow you to simulate and analyze
what will happen under different scenarios, like increasing or
reducing certain resources. Our technology is among world's best for
this kind of applications.
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A few typical examples
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