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Learning Technology

Increasingly, technology is present in all spheres of everyday activity. One of these defines us as living beings and as humans: the ability and activity of learning. What happens when technology and learning are combined? Marc Alier talks about web-based learning environments, internet communities, open source software and e-learning.

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(Catalan Version)

comidaEvery single day of our lives starts with new challenges and opportunities for our human intellect. This ability is essential for humans and may give us the drive to keep going. We start learning as soon as we are born i we don’t stop until the day we leave. Learning is undoubtedly, a vital function.

It is not something new, as such. However the ways that we learn, the forms of learning can become very revolutionary indeed. Humankind evolves and changes. Consequently the way people com together and reach out for other people also changes. Learning is a part of our common activities for communicating with each other, related to each other and to transmit knowledge. If the way we communicate changes, is it necessary to change de way we transmit and integrate knowledge?

Marc Alier is a professor at the LSI Department at UPC. Presently he works as a professors teaching course on project management and social aspects of computing. As classes finish this term he got some time to spare with us and talk with him and think about this enigmatic process of learning.

 

Who is Marc Alier?

What can computing do for education?

MarcAlier

Technology and Pedagogy are the founding pillars of your present research but, let us trace back your origins, what was your education?

I studied Computer Science at the Barcelona Computing School (FIB) here at the UPC. I got my degree in 1996 and started to work in the IT industry right away. I worked in e-learning and in software for Information Systems.

I am currently at the last stages of my doctorate studies. My PhD thesis is related with tools for the creation and diffusion of e-learning contents and sustainable development.

Then, is this a technological and sociological PhD?

Yes it is. My PhD Advisor was Miquel Barcelówho has been at the frontline in relating Sustainability, Technology and Humanism by creating master and PhD courses on these topics.

There is a growing group of people that is interested in these subjects and in their relationships. There are other professors who are also doing research in the intersection of the aforementioned knowledge areas; for example, Maria José Casany and Pablo Casado or our graduate student Jordi Piguilleu. We are all member of the GESSI research group.

Could you explain us some projects related to your PhD research?

I have been working intensely for some years now on an Open Source project that implements a web-based educational system: Moodle. When I started, Moodle had a virtual community of something like twenty thousand users. During the last years the community of educators and developers has grown immensely. It is now composed of more than 350 000 people. There are more than 45 000 Moodle active deployments all over the world and the number of its users is well over 20 million.

CameraPreviously to my involvement with Moodle, I worked as a professor for the online courses of the UOC (Open University of Catalonia, an online only university in Catalonia funded by the Autonomous Government) and ICT. This experience helped me a lot and inspired me for the development of the internal mail system of Moodle that I developed and that is currently used by the UPC. In these cases you work in a highly contextualized fashion: you can see a photograph of the student you are sending an e-mail to, you know very well the subject about which they are sending you a question, etc.

One of the main themes of my Ph D thesis is finding common points of mutual benefit between the software used for the Wikipedia and for Moodle. This research I do with the help of two students of the Master in Computing that our department started recently: David Castro and Ferran Recio. After three years devoted to this initiative we have seen how the UPC officially acquired this educational platform. It is a nice compensation for our work.

How do you attain this kind of impact or popularity?

My research has a high element of feedback from the users. In this sense, I am very happy since, when I started to get involved in the development of Moodle, the software was in a very initial state and this created a strong interest from the part of the users.

DebatMy work implies being present and active in the world of the web. I work with blogs, wikis, forums, etc. One has to know and see the actual tools the people are using everyday and one has to get involved with them. I live with and eye on the screen! This is sometimes called “Virtual Ethnography” and participant observation.




Do you think that computing is related with education?

Technology is part of the educational environment; it is a tool for social connection. Consequently is essential to reach out to the learners.

You have to think that presently in all degrees in Education and Pedagogy; would-be teachers are being trained in Computing and also in environments like Moodle. This has been a significant change. Society is slowly starting to realise that technological skills and competence have a place in the overall schema of Education. Since 2005 the educational online platform at UPC is Moodle (http://atenea.upc.edu). The Institute for professor training here, at the UPC, the ICE (Institut de Ciències de l'Educació) offers training in Moodle for all graduate and postgraduate degrees at UPC.

So we can now say that ICT is used as routine in Education?

Well, obviously, every change requires a process of adaptation. Every change in the education system has to undergo structural, planning and logistics changes: For example, when UPC started to introduce collaborative learning activities, it become necessary to get rid of fixed seats in classrooms: one needed classrooms that could be easily reorganized to form groups on the fly. It was also necessary to train teachers in the news ways of learning and to communicate extensively the task that was going on. This is a similar process to the one that we are now undergoing with use of ICT in teaching.

What about Open Source Software?

Llibre3Working under the (free software) paradigm has been a very important element in my research. Thanks to that we have been able to get access to code created by excellent developers. At the same time we have made our work available to the Moodle community. In this we have been able to put to practical use our developments, getting a very important feedback for our research. Besides that, other developers have been able to access our code. They have spotted and solved bugs and they have sent us the improvements they made. Some times, very few days after we published a module we have received translations of our software, for example, into Swedish or Indonesian.

What is e-learning for you?

E-learning is a training tool that combines insights from technology and from Pedagogy. It applies communication and computation technologies to learning.

In order to work seriously in this framework one has to know new technologies as well as educational paradigms.

You talked about communities of users but you also meet with user groups and developers of this type of software, don’t you?

Sure. There are annual conferences and, to tell the truth, they are quite a success!.

This year in Barcelona, on October 223rd to 25th there will be a meeting of all these people. All Spanish universities cooperate in organizing MoodleMoot Bcn08. Typical attendance is between four and six hundred people. In these events people work in a very dynamic way and with a strong sense of community.

How do you envision the future of your research?
Presently our development of Wiki is already implemented within the Moodle platform.

Now we are thinking about combining Moodle with games for the Wii Console. Also, we are working in the integration of Moodle with mobile devices.

On the other hand, we are also in contact with a work group at MIT under the umbrella of the Open Knowledge Iniciative project.

We are people that believe in the Society of Education, so we’ll keep communicating about our work and communicating with other people!




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Darrera modificació: Juliol 2008
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